Hun Sen
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Samdech Akeak Moha Sena Padey Techo Hun Sen MP | |
---|---|
34th Prime Minister of Cambodia | |
Assumed office 30 November 1998 | |
Monarch | Norodom Sihanouk Norodom Sihamoni |
Preceded by | Ung Huot |
In office 14 January 1985 – 2 July 1993 | |
President | Heng Samrin Chea Sim Norodom Sihanouk |
Preceded by | Chan Sy |
Succeeded by | Norodom Ranariddh |
Second Prime Minister of Cambodia | |
In office 21 September 1993 – 30 November 1998 | |
Monarch | Norodom Sihanouk |
Prime Minister | Norodom Ranariddh Ung Huot |
Preceded by | Position established |
Succeeded by | Position abolished |
President of the Cambodian People's Party | |
Assumed office 20 June 2015 | |
Deputy | Sar Kheng Say Chhum |
Preceded by | Chea Sim |
Minister of Foreign Affairs | |
In office 1987–1990 | |
Preceded by | Kong Korm |
Succeeded by | Hor Namhong |
In office 7 January 1979 – December 1986 | |
Prime Minister | Pen Sovan Chan Sy |
Preceded by | Ieng Sary |
Succeeded by | Kong Korm |
Member of Parliament for Kandal | |
Assumed office 1993 | |
Majority | 261,857 (39.85%) |
Personal details | |
Born | Hun Bunal 5 August 1952 Kampong Cham, Cambodia |
Political party | Cambodian People's Party |
Spouse(s) | Bun Rany (m. 1976) |
Children | Kamsot (deceased) Manet Mana Manith Many Mali |
Parents | Hun Neang Dee Yon |
Residence | Ta Khmau, Kandal Phnom Penh |
Alma mater | Hanoi National Political Academy |
Religion | Theravada Buddhism |
Awards | Grand Order of National Merit |
Signature | |
Website | Official website |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Cambodia |
Service/branch | Khmer Rouge Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Army |
Years of service | 1970–1999 |
Rank | Major |
Commands | Democratic Kampuchea – Eastern Region |
Battles/wars | Vietnam War Cambodian Civil War (WIA) |
Hun Sen (Khmer: ហ៊ុន សែន; born 5 August 1952)[1] is the 34th and current Prime Minister of Cambodia, President of the Cambodian People's Party (CPP), and Member of Parliament (MP) for Kandal. He has served as Cambodia's premier for more than 25 years, making him the longest serving head of government of Cambodia, Asia’s longest-serving autocrat[2] and one of the longest serving leaders in the world. From 1979 to 1986 and again from 1987 to 1990, Hun Sen served as Cambodia's foreign minister. His full honorary title is Samdech Akeak Moha Sena Padey Techo Hun Sen (Khmer: សម្តេចអគ្គមហាសេនាបតី តេជោ ហ៊ុន សែន; meaning "Lord Prime Minister, Supreme Military Commander Hun Sen").[3] Born Hun Bunal, he changed his name to Hun Sen in 1972 two years after joining the Khmer Rouge.
Hun Sen rose to the premiership in January 1985 when the KPRP-dominated National Assembly appointed him to succeed Chan Sywho had died in office in December 1984. The position would be held by Hun Sen until the 1993 elections when the latter lost an election bid. Refusing to relinquish power and after negotiations with the Funcinpec Party, Hun Sen jointly served as Prime Minister with Norodom Ranariddh until a 1997 coup. Ung Huot was then selected to succeed Ranariddh. In 1998, he would lead the CPP to victory in the elections but had to form a coalition government with FUNCINPEC. Hun Sen has since been elected consecutively and is currently serving in his fifth prime ministerial term, and vows to rule until he is 74.[4]
Hun Sen was 32 years, 162 days old when he became prime minister, making him at that time the world's youngest head of government. One of the world's longest-serving leaders, with a reputation as a 'wily operator who destroys his political opponents',[5]Hun Sen is widely viewed as a dictator who has assumed authoritarian power in Cambodia using violence, intimidation and corruption to maintain his power base.[6][7][8] Hun Sen has accumulated highly centralized power in Cambodia, including a 'praetorian guard that appears to rival the capabilities of the country’s regular military units.'[9] The former Khmer Rouge commander has consolidated his grip on power through a 'web of patronage and brute military strength'.[10]
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