Sunday, June 26, 2016

Hun Sen

Hun Sen

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Samdech Akeak Moha
Sena Padey Techo

Hun Sen
MP
Hun Sen at the World Economic Forum on East Asia in 2010.
34th Prime Minister of Cambodia
Assumed office
30 November 1998
MonarchNorodom Sihanouk
Norodom Sihamoni
Preceded byUng Huot
In office
14 January 1985 – 2 July 1993
PresidentHeng Samrin
Chea Sim
Norodom Sihanouk
Preceded byChan Sy
Succeeded byNorodom Ranariddh
Second Prime Minister of Cambodia
In office
21 September 1993 – 30 November 1998
MonarchNorodom Sihanouk
Prime MinisterNorodom Ranariddh
Ung Huot
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byPosition abolished
President of the Cambodian People's Party
Assumed office
20 June 2015
DeputySar Kheng
Say Chhum
Preceded byChea Sim
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office
1987–1990
Preceded byKong Korm
Succeeded byHor Namhong
In office
7 January 1979 – December 1986
Prime MinisterPen Sovan
Chan Sy
Preceded byIeng Sary
Succeeded byKong Korm
Member of Parliament
for Kandal
Assumed office
1993
Majority261,857 (39.85%)
Personal details
BornHun Bunal
5 August 1952 (age 63)
Kampong ChamCambodia
Political partyCambodian People's Party
Spouse(s)Bun Rany (m. 1976)
ChildrenKamsot (deceased)
Manet
Mana
Manith
Many
Mali
ParentsHun Neang
Dee Yon
ResidenceTa KhmauKandal
Phnom Penh
Alma materHanoi National Political Academy
ReligionTheravada Buddhism
AwardsGrand Order of National Merit
Signature
WebsiteOfficial website
Military service
Allegiance Cambodia
Service/branchBanner of the Communist Party of Kampuchea.svg Khmer Rouge
Flag of the State of Cambodia.svg Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Army
Years of service1970–1999
RankMajor
CommandsDemocratic Kampuchea – Eastern Region
Battles/warsVietnam War
Cambodian Civil War (WIA)
Hun Sen (Khmerហ៊ុន សែន; born 5 August 1952)[1] is the 34th and current Prime Minister of Cambodia, President of the Cambodian People's Party (CPP), and Member of Parliament (MP) for Kandal. He has served as Cambodia's premier for more than 25 years, making him the longest serving head of government of Cambodia, Asia’s longest-serving autocrat[2] and one of the longest serving leaders in the world. From 1979 to 1986 and again from 1987 to 1990, Hun Sen served as Cambodia's foreign minister. His full honorary title is Samdech Akeak Moha Sena Padey Techo Hun Sen (Khmerសម្តេចអគ្គមហាសេនាបតី តេជោ ហ៊ុន សែន; meaning "Lord Prime Minister, Supreme Military Commander Hun Sen").[3] Born Hun Bunal, he changed his name to Hun Sen in 1972 two years after joining the Khmer Rouge.
Hun Sen rose to the premiership in January 1985 when the KPRP-dominated National Assembly appointed him to succeed Chan Sywho had died in office in December 1984. The position would be held by Hun Sen until the 1993 elections when the latter lost an election bid. Refusing to relinquish power and after negotiations with the Funcinpec Party, Hun Sen jointly served as Prime Minister with Norodom Ranariddh until a 1997 coupUng Huot was then selected to succeed Ranariddh. In 1998, he would lead the CPP to victory in the elections but had to form a coalition government with FUNCINPEC. Hun Sen has since been elected consecutively and is currently serving in his fifth prime ministerial term, and vows to rule until he is 74.[4]
Hun Sen was 32 years, 162 days old when he became prime minister, making him at that time the world's youngest head of government. One of the world's longest-serving leaders, with a reputation as a 'wily operator who destroys his political opponents',[5]Hun Sen is widely viewed as a dictator who has assumed authoritarian power in Cambodia using violence, intimidation and corruption to maintain his power base.[6][7][8] Hun Sen has accumulated highly centralized power in Cambodia, including a 'praetorian guard that appears to rival the capabilities of the country’s regular military units.'[9] The former Khmer Rouge commander has consolidated his grip on power through a 'web of patronage and brute military strength'.[10]
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